Chicago soft red winter (SRW) wheat futures (CBOT/CME, USD) — the world's most-traded wheat benchmark.
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Wheat Hits Limit Up on Black Sea Export Concerns
Grain futures closed higher across the board at the CBOT on Wednesday (Aug. 26), led by wheat which surged to its daily trading limit and hit a multi-year high, following reports that Russia is preparing to escalate missile strikes on Kyiv, underscoring the risk of disruption to Black Sea grain exports. Corn and soybeans also rallied to contract highs across all delivery months, supported by wheat's strength. December wheat rose 45.00 cents, or 6.40%, to close at $7.4825 per bushel; December corn rose 13.00 cents, or 2.48%, to close at $5.3650 per bushel; and November soybeans rose 28.25 cents, or 2.28%, to close at $12.6600 per bushel. The surge in wheat was attributed to a Bloomberg report citing sources close to the Kremlin that Russia is considering increasing missile attacks on central Kyiv and key infrastructure across Ukraine, as it assesses that peace negotiations have failed and reached a dead end. Meanwhile, grain loading at Black Sea ports in both countries has nearly come to a complete halt, creating uncertainty over global supplies of wheat from Russia and corn from Ukraine. Corn also drew support from field surveys in the Midwest indicating that this year's yields will be significantly lower than USDA estimates. Soybeans closed strongly higher on continued buying from China, a recovery in crude oil prices, and the U.S. Treasury's announcement of sanctions on 60 individuals, entities, and vessels linked to trade with Iran, though Chinese financial institutions were not included on the list.
India has lifted its four-year ban on exports of wheat and wheat products. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade issued an official notification that wheat export policy has been changed from prohibited to free with immediate effect. The central government said the country currently has sufficient wheat reserves, and the move is part of efforts to encourage farmers to grow more wheat in the coming years. Official data show India produced nearly 120.65 million tonnes of wheat in the 2025-26 crop year, up about 2.3 percent from the previous year. Sanjeev Chopra, Secretary of the Department of Food and Public Distribution, said that because domestic wheat prices are currently low, allowing exports will help push domestic prices higher, increase farmers' incomes, and encourage farmers to expand planting in the coming season.
CBOT Corn Hits 3-Year High on Expected Drop in U.S. Output
CBOT corn futures surged to their highest level in three years after a crop survey indicated yields were worse than expected. December corn rose 7.00 cents, or 1.38%, to settle at $5.1550 per bushel, after touching a session high of $5.2525 per bushel, the highest since 2023. December wheat added 0.25 cent, or 0.04%, to close at $6.9950 per bushel, while November soybeans fell 15.25 cents, or 1.23%, to settle at $12.2425 per bushel. Corn's rally was driven by a report estimating that U.S. corn production in 2026 will fall significantly below official forecasts due to unusually hot weather across seven key Midwest growing states. Wheat faced profit-taking after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signaled a path toward diplomatic negotiations on the Black Sea conflict, while soybeans were pressured by crude oil prices dropping more than $1 per barrel.
Corn and wheat contracts on the CBOT closed higher on Thursday, August 20, while soybean contracts closed lower. December corn rose 5.50 cents, or 1.10%, to settle at 5.0350 dollars per bushel, after the Pro Farmer crop tour in the Midwest found that corn yields in Illinois were likely to come in below expectations. December wheat rose 2.50 cents, or 0.36%, to settle at 7.0000 dollars per bushel, as export restrictions on wheat from Russia and Ukraine led the market to expect that importing countries may have to turn to other, higher-priced sources. Wheat importers around the world are bracing for tighter supply after tit-for-tat attacks between Russia and Ukraine on ports and cargo ships in recent weeks forced several grain terminals to shut down and caused shippers to postpone or cancel dozens of cargoes during the peak export season. November soybeans fell 0.75 cents, or 0.06%, to settle at 12.3650 dollars per bushel, pressured by prospects for good US yields, weak old-crop export sales, and the likelihood of higher soybean production from Brazil.
Global wheat prices surge 17% after Black Sea attacks disrupt exports
Global wheat prices have jumped more than 17% since the start of July after attacks on grain infrastructure in the Black Sea between Russia and Ukraine disrupted shipments. Chicago wheat futures have climbed, driven mainly by reduced wheat supply from the Black Sea region, while physical wheat prices from rival exporters such as Argentina, Australia and the United States have also risen. Asian grain processors have contracted around 2.0 to 2.5 million tonnes of Black Sea wheat for delivery from July to September, accounting for roughly 30 to 50% of their import needs, but concerns are growing that many shipments may not arrive on time. Egypt, the world's largest wheat importer, sourced more than 82% of its wheat imports from Russia and Ukraine combined in the first half of 2026. Indonesia, the world's second-largest importer, has contracted around 600,000 tonnes of wheat from former Soviet Union exporting countries for delivery from July to September. Turning to other suppliers is far more costly, with Australian Premium White wheat offered at around 315 to 320 dollars per tonne including freight to Asia, while the cheapest US wheat is around 305 dollars per tonne, compared with Black Sea wheat mostly at about 260 to 280 dollars per tonne.
CBOT wheat futures closed up more than 3% on Friday, as the prolonged Russia-Ukraine war raised concerns that global wheat supply will shrink. September wheat rose 22 cents, or 3.37%, to settle at 6.7475 dollars per bushel. December corn gained 11.25 cents, or 2.38%, to 4.8325 dollars per bushel, while November soybeans added 10.25 cents, or 0.86%, to 11.9250 dollars per bushel. Analysts at Blue Line Futures said traders are building a larger risk premium into wheat prices because Russia and Ukraine together account for more than a quarter of global wheat exports, and most of those shipments move through Black Sea ports. The US Department of Agriculture also lowered its forecast for US wheat production in the WASDE report. Soybean futures were supported by news that China bought an additional 136,000 metric tons of US soybeans, and by oil prices rising more than 1% after reports of an attack on an oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz.
Wheat Futures Rally on Black Sea Ceasefire Rejection
Wheat futures rallied sharply on Friday after Russia rejected a Ukrainian proposal for a ceasefire covering civilian vessels and port infrastructure in the Black Sea region. Chicago SRW contracts rose 11 3/4 to 22 cents, with a weekly gain of 35 cents, while KC HRW futures led the advance with gains of 15 to 33 cents and September up 40 1/4 cents on the week. MPLS spring wheat closed 9 to 10 3/4 cents higher, though September was 1 1/4 cents lower for the week. Recent strikes on export infrastructure have limited shipments from key Black Sea ports during the post-harvest period when wheat exports typically ramp up. CFTC data showed managed money added 7,615 contracts to their CBT wheat net short position in the week of August 11, reaching a net short of 31,401 contracts, while in KC wheat they cut 5,432 contracts from their net long to 27,662 contracts. Total wheat sales for 2026/27 stand at 7.538 million metric tons, 36% of the USDA export estimate and below the 44% average pace, and Taiwan flour mills purchased 97,200 metric tons of US wheat in a tender overnight.
Wheat Futures Trim Gains as Ukraine Proposes Black Sea Truce
Wheat futures pulled back from early double-digit gains on Thursday after Ukraine proposed a truce with Russia to stop attacking civilian targets on the Black Sea, with Russia yet to respond. Chicago SRW contracts were up 2 to 3 cents at midday, KC HRW futures showed 1 to 3 cent gains, and MPLS spring wheat was steady to fractionally higher. Weekly export sales data showed net sales of 255,931 metric tons, in the middle of trade expectations for 200,000 to 500,000 metric tons, marking the second lowest total for the marketing year and down 64.59% from the same week last year. WASDE data tallied 2026/27 ending stocks at 717 million bushels, down 5 million bushels due to a production reduction, while world ending stocks rose by 0.41 million metric tons to 273.25 million metric tons. December CBOT wheat settled at $6.71 3/4, up 2 cents.
Wheat Prices Surge on Ukrainian Drone Strikes and Tighter Supply
Wheat futures rallied sharply across all three U.S. exchanges on Thursday, with Chicago SRW contracts closing 13 ¾ to 22 ½ cents higher, KC HRW up 14 ½ to 21 ¾ cents, and Minneapolis spring wheat up 13 to 15 ¼ cents. The gains followed Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia’s Novorossiysk port that halted operations at the country’s largest port, and Russia’s retaliatory strike on a vessel in Ukraine’s Odesa port. USDA data showed 2026 wheat production at 1.531 billion bushels, down 5 million from July, and 2026/27 ending stocks at 717 million bushels, also down 5 million. World ending stocks were raised by 0.41 million metric tons to 273.25 million metric tons, with increases for Canada and Ukraine offsetting a cut for the EU.
CBOT Corn Hits Two-Week High After USDA Cuts Supply Outlook
Corn prices on the Chicago Board of Trade surged to their highest level in two weeks on Wednesday, August 12, while soybean and wheat contracts also rose after the U.S. Department of Agriculture lowered its forecast for corn ending stocks for the 2026-2027 season to 1.653 billion bushels from 1.790 billion bushels, and cut its soybean yield estimate to 52.7 bushels per acre from 53.0 bushels per acre. December corn futures rose 20.25 cents, or 4.40 percent, to settle at 4.8075 dollars per bushel. September wheat futures gained 22.50 cents, or 3.57 percent, to close at 6.5275 dollars per bushel, and November soybean futures advanced 14.50 cents, or 1.24 percent, to settle at 11.8325 dollars per bushel. The market also drew support from supply disruption concerns after Ukraine sent drones to attack the port of Novorossiysk, Russia's main wheat export port on the Black Sea, forcing the two largest grain transshipment terminals to temporarily suspend operations.
Wheat Futures Drop 9 to 11 Cents Across All Three Exchanges
Wheat futures are trading with midday losses across all three U.S. exchanges on Tuesday. Chicago SRW contracts are down 9 to 10 cents, KC HRW futures are falling 9 to 10 cents, and MPLS spring wheat is 10 to 11 cents lower across most contracts. The NASS Crop Progress report showed 91% of the U.S. winter wheat crop harvested, matching the normal pace, while spring wheat harvest reached 24%, ahead of the 19% five-year average. Spring wheat conditions declined 4% to 51% good to excellent, with the Brugler500 index dropping 9 points to 339. Ahead of Wednesday's monthly Crop Production report, analysts surveyed by Reuters expect total wheat production of 1.525 billion bushels, an 11 million bushel cut from July, with winter wheat seen down 9 million bushels to 981 million bushels and spring wheat expected to slip 7 million bushels to 468 million bushels. U.S. ending stocks are projected at 715 million bushels, a 7 million bushel drop from last month. Sovecon estimates Russian wheat exports in August at 3 to 3.4 million metric tons, down from 4.5 million metric tons last year, while IKAR pegs the Russian wheat crop at 90 million metric tons, down 0.5 million metric tons from last month. EU soft wheat exports from July 1 to August 9 totaled 1.01 million metric tons, sharply below the 2.36 million metric tons in the same period last year.
Wheat Futures Slide as Traders Await USDA Production Data
Wheat futures are trading lower early Tuesday, with losses of 3 to 5 ½ cents across the complex. The U.S. spring wheat harvest reached 24% as of Sunday, ahead of the 19% five-year average, while winter wheat harvest matched the normal pace at 91% complete. Weekly export inspections rose 24.36% from the prior week to 421,277 metric tons, though cumulative marketing-year shipments remain 24.56% below last year. Traders are looking ahead to Wednesday's monthly Crop Production report, where analysts surveyed by Reuters expect total U.S. wheat production of 1.525 billion bushels, an 11 million bushel cut from July, with winter wheat seen at 981 million bushels and spring wheat at 468 million bushels. Sovecon estimates Russian wheat exports in August at 3 to 3.4 million metric tons, down from 4.5 million last year, while IKAR lowered its Russian crop estimate by 0.5 million metric tons to 90 million.
Global food prices rose in July to their highest level in more than three years, amid concerns over production volumes and key grain export routes. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations reported that its world food price index increased 0.6 percent from the previous month, reaching the highest since January 2023, driven mainly by higher prices for cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils. A major risk stems from the Black Sea region after attacks between Russia and Ukraine intensified, raising concerns over grain exports and helping push wheat prices to a two-year high in June. Meanwhile, Europe is facing one of its most severe drops in grain production on record due to extreme heat, and key growing areas in the United States are experiencing drought, increasing risks to corn and soybean output. Food price risks could rise further in the near term due to the prospect of an unusually strong El Niño, coupled with fertilizer supply issues and still-high energy costs.
Wheat Futures Rise at Midday on Black Sea Export Concerns and Algerian Tender
Wheat futures are trading higher across most contracts at Wednesday's midday, with Chicago SRW up 8 cents, Kansas City HRW front months up 12 cents, and Minneapolis spring wheat up 4 to 5 cents. The gains come amid heightened concerns over Black Sea export flows as the Russia-Ukraine conflict has escalated attacks on vessels and ports in recent weeks. Algeria purchased an estimated 300,000 to 720,000 metric tons of wheat in a tender on Wednesday, providing additional support. December CBOT wheat reached $6.65 1/4, December KCBT wheat hit $7.36 1/2, and December MIAX wheat traded at $7.13 1/2.
CBOT Grains Close Lower Across the Board, Pressured by Oil Prices and Improving Midwest Weather
Grain futures on the Chicago Board of Trade closed lower across the board on Tuesday, pressured by falling oil prices and an improving weather outlook for growing areas in the US Midwest. December corn fell 7.00 cents, or 1.48 percent, to settle at 4.6550 dollars per bushel. September wheat dropped 12.50 cents, or 1.92 percent, to 6.3850 dollars per bushel. November soybeans declined 14.50 cents, or 1.22 percent, to 11.7775 dollars per bushel. Weather forecasts call for regular rainfall and moderate temperatures during the first half of August, a critical period as soybeans enter their pod-setting phase. Meanwhile, the US Department of Agriculture lowered its corn condition rating for the third consecutive week, with only 61 percent of the crop rated good to excellent, the lowest for the 31st week of the year since 2023 and below analyst expectations.
Wheat Futures Slide at Midday as Harvest Progress Matches Normal Pace
Wheat futures are trading lower at midday on Tuesday, with Chicago SRW contracts down 12 to 14 cents, KC HRW futures 10 to 12 cents lower in the front months, and MPLS spring wheat off 9 to 10 cents across most contracts. The US winter wheat harvest reached 86% completion by Sunday, matching the five-year average, while spring wheat conditions improved 2 percentage points to 55% good to excellent, lifting the Brugler500 index 6 points to 348. Quarterly flour milling data showed 222.28 million bushels of wheat ground from April to June, down just 0.65 million bushels from a year ago. June wheat exports totaled 1.473 million metric tons, a three-year low and 8.49% below the May figure, though a South Korean mill purchased 50,000 metric tons of US wheat in a tender overnight.
Wheat Futures Slide 5 to 7 Cents in Tuesday Morning Trade
Wheat futures are trading 5 to 7 cents lower across all three markets on Tuesday morning, reversing Monday's gains. Chicago SRW contracts had closed 10 to 12.25 cents higher, KC HRW futures were up 9.75 to 11.75 cents, and MPLS spring wheat gained 2.5 to 5.5 cents. The weekly NASS Crop Progress report showed the US winter wheat harvest at 86% complete, matching the normal pace, while spring wheat conditions improved 2% to 55% good to excellent. Export inspections for the week ending July 30 totaled 335,313 metric tons, a 19.68% drop from the prior week and less than half of the same week last year, with cumulative marketing-year shipments of 2.907 million metric tons running 27.36% below last year's pace.
CBOT Grains Close Higher Across the Board, Wheat Surges on Black Sea Fighting Fears
CBOT grain futures closed higher across the board on Monday, with September wheat surging 11.75 cents, or 1.84 percent, to settle at 6.5100 dollars per bushel, driven by concerns that escalating fighting between Russia and Ukraine could disrupt exports from the Black Sea region. December corn rose 8.50 cents, or 1.83 percent, to close at 4.7250 dollars per bushel, while November soybeans added 4.75 cents, or 0.40 percent, to end at 11.9225 dollars per bushel, supported by worries over US growing conditions and news of fresh soybean export sales totaling 488,000 metric tons to China and another 136,150 metric tons to unknown destinations. However, falling crude oil prices and rains in parts of the US Midwest pressured corn and soybeans for much of the trading session.
Wheat Rally Holds at Midday Amid More Black Sea Strikes
Wheat futures are trading higher across all three U.S. exchanges at midday Thursday, supported by a Ukrainian drone strike on a Russian grain export terminal in Taman on the Kerch Strait. Chicago SRW contracts are up 8 to 9 cents, KC HRW futures are 12 to 13 cents higher, and MPLS spring wheat is up 10 to 11 cents in the front months. Weekly export sales data showed 285,165 metric tons of 2026/27 wheat sold in the week of July 23, a marketing year low that was less than half of the same week last year and near the low end of trade expectations. September 2026 CBOT wheat is at $6.69 1/4, up 8 1/2 cents, while December 2026 CBOT wheat is at $6.86 3/4, up 9 cents.
Wheat Futures Mixed as Hard Red Contracts Gain While Chicago Soft Red Slips
Wheat futures are trading mixed on Wednesday, with hard red contracts posting gains while Chicago soft red winter wheat edges lower. Chicago SRW contracts are down ¾ to 2 cents, while Kansas City HRW futures are 1 to 2 cents higher and Minneapolis spring wheat is up 2 to 3¼ cents at midday. Black Sea traffic remains limited as strikes between Ukraine and Russia continue to affect port and internal logistics infrastructure.
Wheat Futures Extend Losses in Early Tuesday Trading
Wheat futures are trading lower on Tuesday morning, with losses ranging from 3 to 9 cents across the complex. On Monday, Chicago SRW contracts fell 11 to 18 cents, KC HRW futures dropped 10 to 16 and a quarter cents, and MPLS spring wheat slipped 1 and a half to 9 and a quarter cents. The USDA reported that 81% of the US winter wheat crop is harvested, 2% ahead of the five-year average, while spring wheat conditions held steady at 53% good to excellent. Export inspections for the week ending July 23 totaled 394,785 metric tons, up 71.82% from the prior week and 36.01% above the same week last year, though cumulative shipments of 2.543 million metric tons remain 23.21% below last year's pace. SovEcon lowered its Russian wheat export estimate by 1.9 million metric tons to 44.6 million metric tons.
CBOT Wheat and Soybeans Close Lower on Profit-Taking After Price Surge
CBOT wheat and soybean futures closed lower on Friday as investors sold to lock in profits after prices had rallied strongly earlier on geopolitical concerns and extreme heat, while corn futures ended flat. September wheat fell 18.25 cents, or 2.62 percent, to settle at 6.7800 dollars per bushel. November soybeans dropped 9.75 cents, or 0.77 percent, to close at 12.5350 dollars per bushel. December corn was unchanged at 4.8750 dollars per bushel. Analysts at Hightower Report noted the market was overbought and approaching month-end, triggering profit-taking, but the overall trend for grain prices remains upward. Soybean futures also drew intraday support from news that China had purchased a large lot of US soybeans following high-level meetings the previous week, raising hopes that China will import soybeans under the 25 million metric ton agreement. Meanwhile, a Wheat Quality Council survey found that wheat yields in the US Plains were 48 bushels per acre, slightly down from 48.3 bushels per acre in 2025, which was lower than expected.
CBOT Soybean and Corn Futures Close Higher on Crude Oil Surge
Soybean and corn futures on the Chicago Board of Trade closed higher, tracking a sharp rise in crude oil prices, while wheat futures fell on profit-taking after prices hit a two-year high. December corn futures rose 2.75 cents, or 0.57 percent, to settle at 4.8750 dollars per bushel. November soybean futures gained 4.75 cents, or 0.38 percent, to close at 12.4375 dollars per bushel. September wheat futures dropped 9.50 cents, or 1.35 percent, to end at 6.9625 dollars per bushel. Analysts at Hightower Report noted that wheat prices eased on profit-taking after being supported by escalating Black Sea tensions, as shipowners temporarily halted vessel calls at Ukrainian agricultural export ports following increased Russian attacks on ports and commercial ships. Additionally, expectations of lower wheat production provided further support after a crop tour estimated hard red spring wheat yields in southern North Dakota at 46.0 bushels per acre, down 8 percent from last year. The surge in crude oil prices lent support to soybeans and corn, as soybean oil is used to produce biodiesel, while rising Chinese import demand and concerns over a heatwave in western US corn-growing areas were additional positive factors.
Wheat Futures Mixed as Winter Contracts Gain and Spring Wheat Slips
Wheat futures are showing mixed action early Thursday, with winter wheat contracts posting modest gains while spring wheat edges lower. On Wednesday, the wheat complex led a grain rally, with Kansas City hard red winter wheat futures surging 21 to 30½ cents to their highest spot level since August 2023, and Chicago soft red winter wheat climbing 21 to 27¾ cents to the highest front-month continuation since 2024. Minneapolis spring wheat gained 16 to 24¾ cents. Traders await weekly export sales data, with expectations for net 2026/27 sales between 200,000 and 550,000 metric tons. Russia has paused nighttime shipments from the major export hub of Novorossiysk due to recent Ukrainian drone strikes. The annual spring wheat tour showed a yield of 48.1 bushels per acre for north-central and northwest North Dakota, 1.9 bushels above last year.
CBOT Wheat Futures Hit Two-Year High After Black Sea Port Attack
Wheat futures on the CBOT surged to their highest level in two years after another attack on grain export ports in the Black Sea. September wheat futures rose 27.75 cents, or 4.09 percent, to settle at 7.0575 dollars per bushel. December corn futures gained 9.50 cents, or 2.00 percent, to close at 4.8475 dollars per bushel, while November soybean futures added 16.25 cents, or 1.33 percent, to end at 12.3900 dollars per bushel. Analysts at ADM Investor Services noted that wheat prices were supported by war and weather risk factors. Russia's Defense Ministry stated that Russian forces attacked port and military infrastructure in Ukraine's Odesa region, a hub handling more than 90 percent of Russia's grain and vegetable oil shipments. Additionally, a crop survey in North Dakota projected hard red spring wheat yields in the southern area at 46.0 bushels per acre, down 8 percent from last year and only slightly above the five-year average. Meanwhile, hot weather expected to return to western U.S. growing areas and the Great Plains poses a risk to corn and soybean production. Higher crude oil prices also lent support to the soybean and corn markets through demand for biofuel feedstocks, amid Middle East tensions affecting key global energy shipping routes.
Wheat Futures Extend Gains on Black Sea Supply Disruptions
Wheat futures are posting modest gains of 2 to 5 cents in early Monday trading, building on last week's strong rally driven by escalating Black Sea conflict that has disrupted exports through strikes on ports and vessels. Chicago SRW contracts closed Friday 4 ¾ to 9 ½ cents higher, with September up 42 ½ cents for the week, while KC HRW futures surged 10 ½ to 15 ¾ cents on the day and September gained 56 cents on the week. MPLS spring wheat rose 6 ½ to 11 ½ cents on Friday, with September rallying 39 ¼ cents. Managed money sharply reduced their net short in CBT wheat futures and options by 25,527 contracts to 36,798 contracts in the week ending July 14, and added 5,730 contracts to their net long in KC wheat, reaching 17,494 contracts. The USDA reported 2026/27 wheat sales at 2.057 million metric tons as of July 9, representing 10% of the export projection and ahead of the five-year average pace of 9%. In France, the AgriMer rated 65% of the wheat crop as good to excellent, with harvest 92% complete, while Argus estimated the French wheat crop at 30.8 million metric tons, a 7.6% decline from last year.
Wheat Futures Rally at Midday on Black Sea Supply Fears
Wheat futures are rallying through Friday's midday, reversing Thursday's losses. Chicago SRW contracts are up 6 to 7 cents, KC HRW futures are surging 13 to 14 cents, and MPLS spring wheat is gaining 6 to 8 cents in front months. The strength is tied to escalating Black Sea conflict, with strikes moving toward ports and vessels, fueling supply concerns. The USDA's weekly export sales report showed 2026/27 wheat sales at 2.057 million metric tons as of July 9, representing 10% of the USDA export projection and ahead of the five-year average pace of 9%. In France, the AgriMer agency rated the wheat crop at 65% good to excellent, unchanged from the prior week, with harvest 92% complete as of July 13.
Wheat Futures Slip as USDA Reports Weak Export Sales
Wheat futures posted modest losses on Thursday, with Chicago soft red winter contracts down 1 to 3 cents and Kansas City hard red winter futures losing 2 to 3.5 cents in front months, while Minneapolis spring wheat gained 2 to 3 cents. The USDA reported weekly wheat export sales of just 235,102 metric tons for the week ending July 9, the lowest of the new marketing year and less than half of the same week last year, missing pre-report estimates that ranged from 250,000 to 600,000 metric tons. France AgriMer cut its forecast for French soft wheat exports outside the EU to 7 million metric tons, down 0.4 million from the prior estimate, and raised ending stocks to 3.65 million metric tons, while the International Grains Council left its world wheat production estimate unchanged at 821 million metric tons. Ongoing Black Sea tensions saw Russia strike port infrastructure in Odesa and grain handling restrictions at Chornomorsk, while Ukraine claimed hits on at least five Russian oil tankers.
Wheat Rallies on Black Sea Escalation and Export Concerns
Wheat futures surged on Wednesday driven by escalating tensions in the Black Sea region and resulting export concerns. Chicago SRW contracts closed 26 to 32 1/2 cents higher, while KC HRW front months rose 23 3/4 to 42 cents after briefly hitting the 45-cent limit. MPLS spring wheat gained 22 to 27 1/4 cents. The rally followed Russian strikes on port locations in Odesa, Ukraine, in retaliation for recent Ukrainian attacks on Russian tankers, and ongoing restrictions on Russian exports through the Kerch Strait. Taiwan importers purchased 98,150 metric tons of US wheat overnight, and traders await the weekly USDA Export Sales report expected to show wheat sales between 250,000 and 600,000 metric tons for the week of July 9.
Prairie grain to move on Hudson Bay Railway to Port of Churchill for first time since 2020
Prairie grain will move on the Hudson Bay Railway to the Port of Churchill later this week, marking the first grain movement through the northern corridor since 2020. Beginning Friday July 17, the grain will travel north through Manitoba from The Pas to the Port of Churchill for export, with multiple vessels shipping the grain later this summer to global markets. Arctic Gateway Group, the Indigenous and northern community-owned company that operates the railway and port, said this year’s exports will also include critical minerals, potash, and industrial goods to Nunavut, representing the most diversified mix in the port’s history. The company acknowledged support from the Government of Canada, the Province of Manitoba, and the Province of Saskatchewan in revitalizing the corridor.
General Mills, ADM, Walmart Partner to Accelerate Regenerative Agriculture Across 40,000 Midwest Wheat Acres
General Mills, ADM and Walmart have announced a strategic collaboration to accelerate regenerative agriculture across 40,000 Midwest wheat acres. The program focuses on key growing regions where General Mills sources wheat from ADM for products sold through Walmart and Sam's Club, with initial projects receiving technical assistance from American Farmland Trust and Ducks Unlimited. It builds on a 2023 commitment by General Mills and Walmart to advance regenerative agriculture across 600,000 shared acres by 2030, with programs already underway on more than 560,000 wheat acres in the U.S. ADM, which manages nearly 5 million regenerative acres globally, will facilitate on-the-ground support including financial incentives for practices like no-till and cover crops. The collaboration contributes to General Mills' goal of advancing regenerative agriculture on 1 million acres by 2030, Walmart's aim to protect or restore at least 50 million acres by 2030, and ADM's efforts to empower farmers on millions of acres.
Wheat futures rise as USDA forecasts U.S. wheat output at lowest since 1970
U.S. wheat futures rallied after the Department of Agriculture lowered its wheat production forecast, projecting the smallest U.S. wheat crop since 1970. In its monthly WASDE report, the USDA estimated 2026 U.S. wheat output at 1.536 billion bushels, down 7 million bushels from the June forecast. The report also projected corn production at 16 billion bushels and soybean production at 4.48 billion bushels, with ending stocks for 2026 pegged at 1.79 billion bushels for corn, 310 million bushels for soybeans, and 722 million bushels for wheat. Analysts noted additional support for wheat futures from rumors that Russia would close the Azov-Don canal and the Kerch Strait in response to Ukrainian drone strikes, potentially trapping around 20 million tons of Russian wheat exports. CBOT September wheat settled up 3.2% at $6.39 1/4 per bushel, December corn rose 1.8% to $4.60 1/4 per bushel, and November soybeans added 0.7% to $11.89 1/4 per bushel.
Wheat Futures Rise Across All Three U.S. Exchanges
U.S. wheat futures posted gains across all three exchanges on Thursday. Chicago soft red winter wheat futures rose 4 to 4 ½ cents, Kansas City hard red winter wheat contracts were up 4 ¼ to 7 ¼ cents, and Minneapolis spring wheat rallied 4 ¼ to 8 cents. Taiwan purchased 78,200 metric tons of U.S. origin wheat in a tender, while the International Grains Council left world wheat production unchanged at 798 million metric tons but trimmed carryout by 1 million metric tons to 266 million metric tons. Export sales data for the week ended October 10 will be released Friday morning, with traders expecting 250,000 to 550,000 metric tons of 2024/25 sales and up to 50,000 metric tons for 2025/26.
Wheat Complex Leads Grain Gains at Midday Thursday
Wheat futures are posting strong midday gains on Thursday, leading the broader grain complex. Chicago SRW contracts are up 8 to 11 ½ cents, with July CBOT wheat at $6.11, up 11 ½ cents, and September at $6.18 ¼, up 10 ½ cents. KC HRW futures are 6 to 9 ¼ cents higher, while MPLS spring wheat is up 6 to 7 cents. USDA export sales data showed 313,103 metric tons of wheat sold in the week of July 2, near the low end of trade estimates and down 45.86% from the same week last year. Ahead of Friday’s Crop Production and WASDE reports, a Bloomberg poll expects all wheat production at 1.527 billion bushels, down 17 million from last month, with winter wheat at 1.004 billion bushels and spring wheat at 458 million bushels. Taiwan issued a tender for 98,150 metric tons of US wheat, while Ukraine raised its 2026/27 production estimate by 1 million metric tons to 23 million, Argentina increased its forecast by 0.5 million to 20.5 million, and the EU trimmed its figure by 0.9 million to 128.3 million metric tons.
Wheat Trading Fractionally Mixed on Thursday Morning
Wheat futures are trading fractionally mixed on Thursday morning, with Chicago contracts holding slightly higher after broad losses in the previous session. On Wednesday, Chicago SRW futures settled 7 ¾ to 10 ¾ cents lower, Kansas City HRW contracts lost 5 ½ to 7 ¾ cents, and Minneapolis spring wheat was steady to down 3 cents. The USDA will release weekly export sales data this morning, with analysts expecting 2026/27 wheat sales between 250,000 and 600,000 metric tons for the week ending July 2. Ahead of Friday's Crop Production report, a Bloomberg survey forecasts total U.S. wheat production at 1.527 billion bushels, down 17 million bushels from last month, with all winter wheat at 1.004 billion bushels and spring wheat at 458 million bushels. SovEcon trimmed its 2026/27 Russian wheat production estimate by 0.2 million metric tons to 46.5 million metric tons, slightly above last year's 46.2 million metric tons.
Wheat Futures Fall Across All Classes on Wednesday
Wheat futures declined across all classes in midday trading on Wednesday. Chicago soft red winter contracts lost 2 to 8 cents, while Kansas City hard red winter futures fell 3 to 7 cents. Minneapolis spring wheat was down 2 to 3 cents on most contracts. Overnight, there were 4 deliveries against July futures. The U.S. Department of Agriculture will release weekly export sales data on Thursday morning, with analysts expecting between 250,000 and 600,000 metric tons in 2026/27 wheat sales for the week of July 2. Monthly trade data from the Census Bureau showed May wheat exports at 1.609 million metric tons, down 13.73% from April and 26.7% below last year. Full marketing year exports, including products, reached 912 million bushels. SovEcon trimmed its 2026/27 wheat production estimate by 0.2 million metric tons to 46.5 million metric tons, slightly above the 46.2 million metric tons projected for last year.
Wheat futures posted double-digit gains on Monday despite weaker export data, supported by spillover strength from corn and soybeans. Chicago SRW contracts rose 11 3/4 to 15 1/2 cents, KC HRW futures were up 7 1/2 to 12 3/4 cents, and MPLS spring wheat gained 8 1/2 to 11 1/4 cents. The USDA reported 59% of the US winter wheat crop harvested, 8% ahead of normal, with conditions steady at 26% good to excellent. Weekly export inspections showed wheat shipments of just 133,652 metric tons, a 66.38% drop from the prior week and 74.44% below the same week last year. Saudi Arabia purchased 661,000 metric tons of wheat in a tender, while the French wheat crop was rated 68% good to excellent, down 6% from the previous week.
Wheat Futures Mixed as Market Heads into Holiday Weekend
Wheat futures are trading mixed heading into the three-day Independence Day weekend. Chicago soft red winter wheat contracts are fractionally to 2 cents lower, while Kansas City hard red winter wheat futures are up 1 to 2 cents. Minneapolis spring wheat is down 1 to 5 and a half cents. USDA reported weekly export sales of 300,060 metric tons, the lowest of the marketing year and down nearly 49% from the same week last year. Saudi Arabia issued a tender for 655,000 metric tons of wheat for fall delivery.
Wheat futures rise as USDA cuts outlook after weak winter crop
U.S. wheat futures rose sharply after the USDA released reports showing tighter supply. The annual Acreage report revealed total wheat acreage declined 6% year-over-year to 42.7 million acres, below expectations, while the Grain Stocks report showed old crop wheat inventory at 920 million bushels as of June 1, also lower than forecast. CBOT wheat for September delivery jumped 2% to $6.01 per bushel, with corn and soybeans also gaining. Analysts noted the small acreage and struggling winter wheat crop, with only 26% rated good or excellent, create a friendly supply-and-demand setup for wheat.
The USDA will release its annual Acreage update and quarterly Grain Stocks reports on Tuesday, the last day of the second quarter. The June Consumer Confidence Index is also expected, with a median forecast of 94.6, up from last month's 93.1. In grains, corn acreage could come in at 95.2 million acres, slightly below the Prospective Plantings estimate of 95.3 million, while soybean acreage estimates have ranged from 83.0 million to 85.0 million acres. Wheat markets may focus more on the quarterly grain stocks number, which serves as the de facto ending stocks figure for the 2025-2026 marketing year, after the June 1, 2025, figure was 850.5 million bushels.